Resources for Posting of Homework Solutions
Several approaches are possible for electronically posting homework solutions
on the world wide web. A number of these are supported either in the
Stimson 206 lab, or on math.cornell.edu.
A review of these issues is available at the
Swarthmore Forum.
Viable approaches include:
- Latex2html
- This runs on the main Department machine "math" (also known as "polygon"). For simple
latex, it works quite nicely as indicated by this Latex2html Sample. Latex2html appears to behave badly on more complicated documents and because its
author left his job, it receives only limited support externally.
Basic usage is
latex2html filename.tex
If you try to run this without running Open Windows, you may well need
the command
setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/openwin/lib:/usr/lib
so that supporting applications find the shared libraries they need.
The manual is available online at Math.
- Postscript
- Postscript was created by Adobe and has been the choice for high end
printing for some time. Web browsers are unable to directly display postscript, but public domain viewers of postscript exist for both
Macs and PC's. However printing on less than high end printers will be
difficult or impossible.
- Acrobat
- This is a postscript based technology also created by Adobe. Free reader software exists (Download) and CIT at Cornell is promoting its use.
Here is an Acrobat Sample. You may well have to
configure your WWW browser to read it.
- Routines pdftex and pdflatex exist in many linux systems
to produce acrobat format form tex or latex. These are located in the
directories /usr/bin on lab Redhat 6.0 systems and /usr/local/teTeX/bin
on at least some central department linux machines.
- To produce Acrobat format documents one can also use commerical
software from Adobe. The Lab has one copy of Acrobat on the
Macintosh Indian.
This includes the application Acrobat Distiller
(in the Acrobat Pro Folder) for changing postscript to pdf. Also from the
Chooser, you may select the extension PDF Writer to print any normal
Macintosh file in pdf Format. Acrobat Pro has been available in the Campus Store at an educational price of approximately $100. These extensions are also
sometimes packaged with other Adobe products.
- Note that producing
acrobat files from tex by first converting to postscript and then
using distiller does not work well unless one uses (typically non-default)
type 1 fonts. This is explained on the web page
Adobe
Support on Subtleties in Creating Pdf From Tex
- Further information on pdftex is available in
the Math Department Computer FAQ section on pdf.
- Printing times for Acrobat files are typically shorter than postscript,
and possible even on low end printers.
- Scanning in Handwritten Documents
- Some courses on campus are using this technique, for example BIOBM 332 at one time produced this page. Documents like
this can be produced in a total of about 1 minute per page (half of that scanning time) on the lab's scanner. Here is a
handwritten sample consuming a
little less than 30K of space. Step by step instructions for producing such
images are here. Note that using the scanner
defaults will produce enormously bigger files and consume many minutes per page.
- Math Mode in HTML
- HTML 3.0 includes latex like specifications for mathematical symbols.
When this is fully implemented, it should be much easier to straightforwardly
produce nice mathematical expressions for the web. Below are some pointers on
the emerging standard.
- EqnViewer
- EqnViewer is a
new commercially produced Java applet based system for adding Mathematics to
web pages. Free to non-commerical users.
- WebEQ
- WebEQ is
an experimental Java-based system which includes authoring tools. Not clear
that it is yet intended for production use. Tags used are quite close to
the math tags in HTML 3.0.
Home Page
Created: August 22, 1996
Last Update: December 15, 1999